In family law, people argue about many things: child custody, alimony (or “spousal support”), dividing property, and more. One of the things which tends to be fought over quite fiercely is attorney’s fees, and the reason for this is quite simple: these fees, particularly in the context of appeals, can add up quickly. Of course, fees will vary depending on the complexity of the case, the attorney’s experience level, and other variables, but parties usually try to shift these fees in their favor when they have the opportunity. In other words, when parties believe they can shift this financial burden to the other party, the tendency is that such requests will be made to the court. Family courts in Maryland have the power to award attorney’s fees to the other party, depending on the case, and this is something which all current and prospective family law litigants in Maryland need to be aware of.
What happens when a party tries to have attorney’s fees awarded in advance of an upcoming appeal? More exactly, what happens when a party requests attorney’s fees in advance in order to defend himself or herself in that future appellate case? This issue came up in an older case called Ridgeway v. Ridgeway (2006).
Even though this case isn’t new, it conveys an important principle regarding attorney’s fee awards in this type of scenario. Let’s go over this case in detail.
Facts of the Case
The parties in this case divorced in June of 2003. As part of the divorce judgment, the husband was required to pay the wife indefinite alimony. Not long after this judgment, the husband retired, and this retirement resulted in a decline of income. Consequently, the husband filed a petition to modify the alimony. The husband wanted to terminate the alimony award altogether, but the court held that a reduction, rather than outright termination, was the fairer resolution given that the husband still possessed a certain level of income. The husband indicated that he would seek appeal to revisit the issue of terminating alimony.
In response to the husband’s appeal, the wife sought advanced attorney’s fees in order to defend herself in that future appellate case. The trial court granted this request, awarding her $3,700 in advance to defend herself in the upcoming appellate suit. The husband then appealed this determination and the case went before the Maryland Special Appeals Court.
Ruling & Analysis
The appellate division ruled in favor of the wife, upholding the advanced attorney’s fees award. In fact, there were three total issues raised on appeal, and all were ultimately upheld in the wife’s favor, but this issue of the fee award is centrally important here. The husband made several arguments against the advanced fee award, including an argument relating to the jurisdiction of the trial court to award such a fee. Upon review, the appellate court emphasized the fact that the trial court has broad discretion to award such fees, including an advanced award for an upcoming defense on appeal.
Again, although not new, this case is still quite relevant, and should be noted by parties as they proceed to trial in Maryland. Under certain circumstances, a prospective respondent (to an appeal) may be able to procure advanced attorney’s fees, provided that the respondent is able to demonstrate all the necessary elements of such an award (such as financial necessity, etc.).
Contact the Murphy Law Firm for More Information
Readers who want to know more about advanced attorney’s fees for appellate cases, attorney’s fee awards in general, fee shifting provisions, alimony modification, alimony requests in general, or any other related matter, contact one of the family law attorneys at the Murphy Law Firm today by calling 240-219-1187.







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